GDP and GNP
/Carlos Pueblo
GDP numbers
of China have been mentioned all the time during the seminar
of Taiwan,
China, and the United States Triangular Relations in Houston, Texas.
Chinese
media likes to emphasize that China is #2 in the world and going to
supersede the
U.S. as number 1 in the world GDP rank very soon. This is one of
its
justification of the territory demand of Taiwan. GDP, the gross domestic
product, is
a type of measurement in Economic for the total of governmental
output as
well as non-governmental output per year if add on the international
trade
numbers becomes GNP, the gross national product. Indeed Chinese GDP
is number 2,
India is number 6, and Taiwan is number 22 for the moment;
however, it
is not a measurement of the wealth of a nation, just product and
that is all.
If we consider GNP per capita, means GNP divided by the national
population
which is still not exactly representing the wealth of individual citizen
yet better
picture of the income level of its citizen. China is way down to the
list of
nations, way behind of Taiwan and Taiwanese like to ask why should I go
under
Chinese rule? Hong Kong has the same question now.
The
international capitals have been invested in China to build factories to
manufacture all
kinds of goods to export to the rest of the world. The owner of
the factory
must exchange the foreign currency into Chinese currency according
to the book
which I read some 30 years ago by a British journalist of Hong Kong
South China
Morning Post. China was still a nation under the U.N. definition of
hunger nations
and accepted the food subsidy from the U.N. In order to maintain
the
stability of Chinese currency, Chinese government have purchased huge amount
of U.S.
Government Security, i.e. 30 years Treasury with a minimum interest. Professor
Chen did
mention such free money loan to the U.S. was finally gotten rid of by Germany
in the early
90’s. Germany can put her interest priority to German Nation and China and
Taiwan still
be unable to. I asked him who owned such huge amount of foreign currency,
and he
hesitated for a moment and agreed that the foreign factory owners. One of my
lady client,
Mrs. Lee of Houston disagreed. She said since Chinese government exchanged
the foreign
currencies with Chinese currency to the factory owners Chinese Government
was the
owner indeed, of course, Chinese government has the obligation according to
the western capitalism,
Chinese currency must be valid. I still doubt that Chinese government
is the real
owner.
I ask my
dear readers, who own the great wealth of Chinese boom? If China is so rich,
how come
most Chinese
are so poor? Can we trust you to rule Taiwan if you still have problems in
China?
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