Reading
history/ Carlos Pueblo
Recently, I
have read Wikipedia for the history of Balkan states because I write
about
handsome staff on cruise, then been brought to Ivo Andric, the Nobel
Laureate of 1961 and his book, the Bridge on the River
Drina. It was said the
book was
about the 500 years of Visegrad life under the Ottoman’s rule. The
bridge has
been honored the builder, Mehmed Pasa Sokolovic who was himself
taken away
as a child to join the Sultan’s Janissary on a ferry passing Drina.
Andric was
arrested right after his friend, Gavrilo Princip assassinated the Grand
Duke Franz
Ferdinand in Sarajevo. I learned the assassination which caused the
first European
War at my 10th grade history class in Taiwan. I still remember the
short drama
which was created by the teacher and his definition and explanation
of
ultimatum. The history of that part of world is much clearer for me after six
decades.
By reading
history makes me simplified the world. It all started before the century
that Asian
Huns were roaming on the north of current day the Great Wall of China.
Han Chinese
Dynasties pushed them westward to current day Eastern Turkistan and
Mongolian Genghis
Khan pushed them even harder along the Silk Road to current day
Bagdad. A
branch of them went into current day Turkey and diminished the Byzantine
and that was
the Ottoman. The Ottoman went up to Vienna and stopped by the joint
force of Polish-Lithuania,
the Holy Roman Empire, and Habsburg Monarchy, yet they
didn’t leave
the Balkan Peninsula, as a matter of fact occupying most of the territory.
The Ottoman
had converted many locals to be Muslim; therefore, we ran into trouble
among, the
Catholic, the Muslim, and the Eastern Orthodox. It had been more than
500 years
since the Ottoman occupied Balkan and Andric’s book was about that
bridge, that
river, and the life of the locals under the Ottoman’s rule. He and Princip
were members
of Bosnia Serbs’ secret Black Hand society which desired to join the
the Kingdom of Serbia. Princip was arrested and
sentenced to 20 years and jailed at
Terezin,
current day the Czech Republic that I passed by and read about it and never
pay a visit
which I regret now. He died three years later of tuberculosis. Andric died
in 1975 in
Belgrade at age of 82.
Two
distinguished American diplomats, the late Richard Holbrooke and Madeleine
Albright
have played significant roles of the U.S. involvement to resolve the crisis
In the early
90’s under President Clinton. Both parents were immigrants from that
part of the
world; therefore, we can see how dedicated and perseverance to this
crisis and
at least maintain certain peace for the time being. I have admired both
especially
Holbrooke for reading his books.
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