Sunday, September 30, 2018

利物浦行/莊峻華


利物浦行/莊峻華

利物浦在曼徹斯特市西,也是工業革命之大鎮,造船業,自蒸
汽機使用於船隻,風力帶動帆船,無法匹敵,工業革命落後之
西班牙帝國,漸次被淘汰,英國,法國,荷蘭,和德國,先後
崛起,連俄羅斯都受影響,這是當年世界霸局。我特選利物浦
市之拜訪,主要是因為林清江博士,當年從台灣遠來此深造,
是教育博士,是當年師大教育博士班之三台柱指導教授之一,
後任嘉義國立中正大學校長,讀者最好相信我喜愛訪問大學校
園之原因和動機,我一生羨慕名校。

我之客棧,座落於車站附近之城中,尋覓穿梭於街道間,城中
有兩大主教堂,一為天主教,非常規模,唐人街在側,另一座
為英國正教,利物浦大學在附近,首日參觀利大,次日參觀天
主教堂,然後彎到小唐人街拱門旁吃碗麵。就在拱門下,有一
告示,說明利物浦華人之緣起,原來已經有近兩百年歴史,此
引起我注意,第三日專程參觀海港,在愛伯特碼頭,利物浦博
物館一樓,有一專廰,提供華人移民紀錄。

原來自鴉片戰爭前後,英國東印度公司,開始在日本和中國沿
海各省,招募商船海兵,在日益龐大之英國商船隊船隻服務,
中間經歴兩德潛水艇之襲擊,退伍後英國許可募兵居留權,這
些就是當年英國華僑,況且,利物浦和上海是姊妹市,兩市通
商將近兩百年。

愛伯特碼頭,也提供一艘郵輪,當年為德國潛艇擊沉,死亡超
過一千人,利物浦也市當年販賣黑奴之轉口海港,碼頭中也有
一黑奴博物館。

利物浦是披頭樂團之發源地,博物館中有專樓展示,我年輕時
非常響往披頭音樂。

利物浦大學,校園寧靜,旁邊也有私立學院,走路不遠,又回
到閙區,利物浦市,是一整潔美麗之城市。

Visiting Manchester, England/Carlos Pueblo


Visiting Manchester, England/Carlos Pueblo

There are several reasons brought me to Manchester, England and
I like to describe them. First, my neighbor Ed passed the Singapore
Air one way ticket promotion from Houston IAH to Manchester to
Me and I made it before the end of period. Secondly, my classmate
at Auburn, Janet Crawford was a graduate from Manchester University
In the 70’s when there was a young Chemistry professor had some
research corporation with our graduate program and she was here due
to that reason. Later, she married my roommate, Ralph. I went to visit
them in Chicago, Illinois before their retirement to Knoxville, Tennessee.
Thirdly, Manchester is a famous city with the industrial heritage during
that time of the industrial revolution in textile. Industrial revolution has
made England become British Empire.

The plane is landed at Manchester Airport and replaced the crew then
continue its route to the Eastern Asian, Singapore. I took a shuttle bus
to the City Center and walked to my hostel near the Piccadilly Garden,
not a real flower garden yet a big square for the gathering of citizens.
I saw a Chinatown near the Garden and went to check immediately
after release my luggage. There is a bazaar type of food stands on one
end of the Garden with fruits vendor. I bought some inexpensive items
for my daily ration. I had a late lunch one day at a Cantonese restaurant
and bought a big lobster of Irish Straight and cooked it at the kitchen of
the hostel.

One day, I marched to the campus of the University of Manchester via
the Piccadilly Train Station where I paid my senior discount pass. The
University is the largest in student enrollment in the United Kingdom, of
Course, also famous of the quality of education. I saw the Faraday Hall in
name of the famous electrical-chemist, the Faraday theory which I learned
at high school chemistry and also physical chemistry in college. I saw a
set of Lunar New Year poster on the door of a family dormitory and I
realized the population of Chinese students. I also met parents from
Suchow, China to visit their daughter at my hostel.

There are programs sponsored by the Manchester Authority to include
diversified culture in the city, yet I was not impressed either by the Buddhist
Center or the Chinese Contemporary Center of Art; however, I was very
Impressed by a craft center called Manchester Craft Design Center, not far
From my hostel.


Saturday, September 29, 2018

英國曼徹斯特行/莊峻華


英國曼徹斯特行/莊峻華

星加波航空,有班機從休市直飛英國曼徹斯特市,再飛東南亞,曼徹斯特
線,偶有特價,這次原安排單程飛英國,再搭郵輪返邁阿密市,結果陰錯
陽差,九月底郵輪客滿,連帶十月十一月,由歐洲返美之郵輪特價表,也
受到影響,因此,我決定更換行程,提前返美。曼徹斯特市,座落英格蘭
西北部,是一工業革命新興之城市,我研究所同指導教授之同學,珍娜德
出身於曼徹斯特大學化學系,她嫁給我之室友克勞馥德,兩人在芝加哥市
退休,現居田納西州,諾克斯威爾市,我一直想拜望她之母校。

機抵曼市,需撘巴士一程達城中心,我住客棧位於皮卡蒂莉花園附近,不
真是花園,而是廣場,有一唐人街不遠。此廣場聚集許多人,有一臨時食
攤,間有蔬果出售,價格不錯。放下行李,開始逛街,找到唐人街,購買
一些甜點,當作早餐,客棧提供廚房,咖啡,茶包,和熱水,有網路使用
後,我續訂三夜床位,然後開始愰盪曼市,午後就結束一日活動,回床位
聽音樂,多年來旅行,泰半如此。

客棧客戶,多半是青年旅客,許多為外國人,前來覓職,少數為真正閒遊
者,我遇見幾位中國旅客,有是來曼市探是子女就學者家長。我在皮卡蒂
莉車站,買下老人優待券,然後逛街到曼徹斯特大學,校園中,看到一些
中國學生,經過學生公寓,看到一門春聯,非常有趣。曼大是全英學生最
多之學府,走進校園,即見法拉帝學院,這是一位著名電化學學者,法拉
帝定律,我們高中化學必讀課程。珍娜德在此校化學系畢業,拿到奧本助
教獎學金,與我同年到美國。

曼市華埠有立拱門,並非規模,雜貨店和餐廳,一日我在華埠小巷魚販處
,購得一尾愛爾蘭海峽龍蝦,領回客棧廚房烹煮,非常可口。另外,客棧
附近有佛門中心,和中國近代美術館,都是地方政府支持,惟展物不多,
倒是有一當地曼市手工藝設計中心,非常精緻美觀有特色。

我到維多莉亞車站,勘察地形地物,準備西向利物浦市,回程經過一日本
餐廳,吃一刺身套餐,再購一份刺身,回客棧享用。我在曼市幽閒,無甚
壓力,有英國青年旅客建議,遊覽西南之布萊斯托市,並出示手機相片為
證。

Friday, September 28, 2018

Return home from a trip to England/Carlos Pueblo


Return home from a trip to England/Carlos Pueblo

Yesterday, I got home from Austin after a 4 weeks trip to England.
It has been a different itinerary from what I original plan, yet I have
had several city visits of this great Empire of the World and met many
lovely people along the way. I plan to introduce all places where I have
been, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol, Oxford, York, and
Newcastle. I also made a special one day visit to places like, Burton
Upon Trent, the city of Rugby, and Leeds. During those 4 weeks staying
Along cities, I also made special tour of many famous universities such
as the University of Manchester, the University of Liverpool, the University
of Bristol, Oxford University, the University of York, the University of
Newcastle, and the University of Northumbria. There are reasons why I love
to visit campuses of universities.   

 This trip is my first attempt to stay away from my previous London visits
to see more of England, of course, I did have a 4 days visit of Edinburgh
last September and yet still mainly took London as a home base. This time
I did stay away from London and hanging on for four weeks without a map
and a watch except a laptop computer. Several cities were recommended
by roommates from varies hostels and most of all were from my memories
of life time and I shall explain to you gradually.

English fought their wars mostly outside of England; therefore, they kept
their ancient buildings well and preserved well. They also built to last for
thousands years. Most of my visits were limited within the city center.
These cities are the reflection of different time in history and can be tract
to two millennia, York for instance, I can still see the well preserved castles
and Cathedrals. Many city centers have erected monuments to honor their
locals to join campaign such as Burma 1941-1945, Bristol and Newcastle
for example. I am aware of Burma Campaign against Japanese Army from
elementary history text. British Empire expanded in centuries from sea to
sea, land to land.

Manchester University, Liverpool University, Leeds University are three
Campuses where I have known someone whom I admire graduated from.
I also fulfilled my dream to visit the Rugby School and I shall explain later.

遠遊歸來/莊峻華


遠遊歸來/莊峻華

昨日旅行英格蘭四週歸來,又在奧斯汀滯留兩夜,幫琳兒割草,
一共行程三十日,真是遠遊歸來,許多心得,可供追憶。在七城
市居留客棧,特地拜訪其他三座市鎮,許多馳名大學,大主教堂
,城堡,工業革命起源城市,欣賞古大英帝國風貌,見識聯合王
國之翻新邁向前程,我是親歴世界各國人,湧進英國之盛況,最
後在倫敦搭機返美,無意間見識國王交叉車站,空前繁華盛況。

我在曼徹斯特下機,居五夜,再行利物埔市,兩夜後達伯明罕市
五夜,然後南下布萊斯托市四夜,再北訪牛津鎮三日,續行北上
約克市五夜,再行新城堡市兩夜,折回倫敦,搭機返奧斯汀。在
伯明罕和約克市居停中,曾專程一日拜訪,波登鎮和里其菲爾德
鎮,拜望泰國老和尚,在約克市居留中,特別搭火車赴里治市,
這些拜訪市鎮大學,皆有一世因緣,始有如此際會。

參觀之大學包括,曼徹斯特大學,這是研究所英國同學之母校,
利物埔大學是林清江校長之博士出身處,里治大學是師大孫亢曾
校長之母校,伯明罕大學,牛津大學是舊遊之地,約克大學,新
城堡大學,和緊鄰諾斯布立爾大學,布萊斯托大學等,均有深刻
印像,我旅行最喜歡參觀校園,重溫舊夢。

週遊英格蘭古城,有助於了解英帝國文明演義,其實美國風貌,
亦承襲於此,英人在介紹自己,很詳細表達,尤其在城市歴史,
古物保存,娓娓道來,約克市為例,城市歴史追溯到兩千年前,
有保存之城堡,建立東羅馬帝國之康士坦丁,幼年曾隨父駐紮約
克,其父在約克死亡,由駐軍陣前黃袍加身,回羅馬穩定政局,
歴史繼續,西元一千年許,諾曼人征服者威廉攻入英倫,其長子
就駐約克,然後是十七世紀初之內戰,克倫威爾之國會軍,兵逼
米克爾城門下,就在我住客棧附近。

我也特別參觀伯明罕市附近之洛格比鎮,參觀洛格比學院,一圓
今世美夢,此校因緣甚巨,容我道來。