Saturday, March 9, 2019

回憶埔里糖廠圖書室/莊峻華


回憶埔里糖廠圖書室/莊峻華

最近我有需要,重回圖書館借書,借日文童書,增進日語學習進度,
這是仲本老教授推薦,我知道住家附近之市立圖書館,有此藏書,但
不巧,新圖書館已因水災關閉,整個休市日文藏書,已經減少許多,
他說有私人日本圖書館可利用,我衡量手上藏書尚有,可以撐上一段
,於是不甚急切,倒是學習日文,進度緩慢,讓我檢討並比較我的兩
種非母語之學習效果,就是中文和英文,同樣初學,我在此段時間內
,已堪稱流利,讓我想起糖廠之圖書室,我在孩提時代,已有之借書
習慣。

我之母語為台灣河洛,就是廈門附近之閩南語,母親有過日語小學教
育,家裡用詞,常見日語補助,她不語中文,因此我之閩南語是母語
,非常流利,而且有古中文背景,十分自如,但台灣話以漢字為體,
漢字在幼園小一開始,因此我印像中之圖書館經驗,應該是埔里十年
中之後兩年,此圖書室就在宿舍隔小馬路對面,日本人文明之痕跡,
虎尾糖廠也有一圖書室,規模稍大,前僑委會主委張富美,其令尊翁
茂林公,就是館長。我因學校功課輕鬆,大姊萬里,長我七歲,帶我
上此圖書室借書看,我確實有此回憶,但當年開始識字,而且中文童
書有限,但此經驗,已有腦海印像。我幾十年後,幾次回埔里故鄉,
已經找不到這些舊日建築,我仍有印像,圖書室在中山堂旁,與糖廠
幼稚園,第一招待所比鄰,招待所北側,就是廣大木薯渣曬場,是水
泥地,有中國流亡畫家,住招待所,坐曬場,畫遠處雪山。

我在小學六年級,無意間讀上水滸傳,於是開始我之武俠技擊閱讀,
虎尾糖廠圖書室閒書,幾乎為我翻遍,這是奠立我日後中文寫作之基
礎,我算是勤於寫作者,一直努力寫作,而且運用自如,這些都是幼
年閱讀習慣所致,我甚自傲有此喜愛,此亦為我老年之主要活動,例
如喜愛政治,喜愛旅行,喜愛花卉,喜愛電影,和喜愛美女等等。

我讀西班牙童書,馬上遭遇單字和文法困難,我發現這是因為非母語
之過也,我有的是時間,可以一一克服,學習外國語,是一嗜好,而
且也是老年精神寄托,借書又勾起我童年美憶,暫時擺脫政治節目之
壓抑。

Thursday, March 7, 2019

My progress of Japanese and Spanish learning/Carlos Pueblo


My progress of Japanese and Spanish learning/Carlos Pueblo

It has been several weeks for me to go back to Japanese and Spanish beginner
classes at the community center. I like to report my progress. I appreciate the
opportunity to have one hour a week for both language plus I do have some
study time after classes. I study my old textbooks and review the sentence
patterns which have been applied to the conversation. I believe that I can catch
up with the teachers’ curriculum very easily. It is very interesting that Japanese
language has some verb conjugation and present, pass, and future tenses and
Spanish posts very much challenge to see the regular or irregular verbs change.
I don’t see that in the Mandarin Chinese language which is relied on the adverbs
heavily like time of the current, future, and past.

Nagamoto Sensei asks us to practice some basic sentence such as self- introduction,
family, and daily life routine. We have covered a lot, as much as we can go and with
no restriction of questioning. Japanese language has been influenced by the ancient
Kanji, Chinese characters, very much. I can see the vocabulary just pronunciation in
Difference, of course, there are some Kanji developed after generation which are not
in use in the modern Chinese character. I can say that there is indeed an advantage
for me to learn Japanese other than the westerners who must get involve Kanji
eventually.

I have checked out several children Spanish books to read. I still feel very challenge
to understand such level of Spanish. I try to make an excuse for that it has taken so
much time for me to break through. When I see the new verb, I can guess the root
form and go to the dictionary yet some of the tails of verb are unfamiliar to me and
I have to go back to my grammars text. Spanish has three or more sentences to express
the whole meaning of sentence like in English.

Overall, I am knowable to pop up two or three sentences to start a conversation in
both languages yet I am still unable to watch movies. I may be better off in reading.
One of these days, I hope that I can do a better job like the Mandarin Chinese and
English to express freely.
  

日西語課進度/莊峻華


日西語課進度/莊峻華

每週四上日語課,週六上西語課,兩教授均強調基本會話,這是
初級班課程,對我而言,確是難得一週一小時外語訓練,回家後
,我也做作業,繼續兩語文之基本文法閱讀學習,我嚐試觀看無
英文字幕之日本老影片,仍舊無法聽懂,倒是可以了解一些報紙
文字。日文老師推薦閱讀兒童書籍,我到鄰近圖書館,發現不再
有日文藏書,倒是借出幾本西語童書。

成人教科書,循序漸進,童書作者,則是自由發揮,對非母語系
學者,仍舊困難,單字仍舊需査字典,故事中用到過去式,西文
字典需要有字典型動詞,非常有挫折感,我仍舊回到成人教科書
,尋取溫暖。

我剛大略閱畢一日文句型文法,於是開始重溫,三本古教科書,
作者採取一日本株式會社,描寫其公司內之生活,我書是不曾完
成,但這些年來,我確是旅行日本多次,按照書中之介紹,花見
,紅葉,千年古寺,重建古城,日本料理等,更堅定我學習日文
之決心。

我們鄰居有幾家西語系,這些鄰居特別親切,因為我非常努力對
話西語,也因為學習西語,把我帶到西班亞,阿根廷,智利,波
多黎哥,和加勒比海諸島,非常有趣,我發現菲律賓語,也有許
多西語影響,採用許多字彙使用,雖是老年成人教育,確是非常
充實有趣。



The kitchen table home economics/Carlos Pueblo


The kitchen table home economics/Carlos Pueblo

After finishing the annual income tax return paper work, I sit down with
Arthur to explain his return line by line. This year, he and his mother feel
that they need to learn how to file the return themselves; however, I use
a new system and re-adjust myself also plus we have a difficult time to
locate available time together. Once I get them done and it is too late. All
that I can do is to explain to them before they sign the paper work and
review some of our strategy of the home economics.

He asks me about his pension plans both IRA and 401k contribution. I affirm
that is for saving for the retirement as well as a tax plan which the government
encourages workers to save in order to relief the burden of the government. I
mention to him in case of the unemployment that we can get the money out
earlier than the 59 1/2 years old  without the penalty called systematical
withdrawal for a fix amount based on the IRS mortality table. I have done that
for 6 years, 54 to 60, and quit after 60 until age 70, the mandatory minimum
distribution. I don’t think both he and his mother are interested in such practice.

Of course, he can use his after tax saving in case the job is difficult to find, i.e. at
age 50 that is difficult to make a change of a career. It is also important to continue
to work in order to keep the health insurance. By that time, perhaps the Democrats
may find a solution of the national healthcare. We can buy in the Medicare System.

I am very confident that his financial planning is very solid. Saving and investment
is fundamental to a successful life. We can witness the fruit and avoid the stressful
living for the lack of money. I always find some way to fulfill my life without unnecessary
spending, i.e. I eat at home, I don’t watch T.V., I play tennis instead of the golf, I
manage my money instead of controlled by the money in home economics.


Wednesday, March 6, 2019

與家人談家政/莊峻華


與家人談家政/莊峻華

昨今兩日,與家人談家政,因為我準備寄出報稅表,在奧斯汀之琳
兒,大學會計本科,工作順利,無需我多嘴,倒是家裡之愛美和元
兒,希望跟著學申報,但因時間不能配合,只好申報畢後,稍作解
釋,報稅是一藝術,需要有知識和經驗,就是要妥善安排年度家政
,收入和支出要平衡,愛美和我已經建立基礎,就是意外生病,也
可妥善處理。

元兒有幾項退休計劃,剛才解釋他之報表,為何強調退休儲蓄?因
為可以節稅,我正想再深入介紹,一旦失業,如何提早領取退休金
,而不受罰款?我假設他五十歲失業,一時又找不到工作,我在五
十四歲,有此經驗,於是我開始提前領退休金,加上賣兩租屋維持
家政,領六年始中斷,而且,有趣者為領出款,分文未用於家政和
子女大學費用,因為我們家節約儲蓄,永遠量入為出,其中兩度重
返職業,2002年,高中老師兩個月,買四分之一輛本田新車,2006
年,重返保險代理業半年,買上一輛豐田新車。我是藝高膽大,借
信用卡週轉,就是利用其零利率貸款,當作家政基金,玩火十餘年
,從未自焚過,我之老部落格有介紹,原理不深奧,算術而已。

我怕元兒乏味,所以安慰他,他五十歲我離去後,可以領用我之遺
產現金渡日,其實我真是替他安排,天羅地網,就是失業無收入,
平時也有稅後儲蓄,而且到五十歲,投資收入,已經可觀,我之支
出,一直控制在收入之內。

我們社會,我說的是台灣移民社會,已經開始不羞怯節約儲蓄,也
無需標榜豪華,畢竟我們都是成長於戰後艱困時代,節約儲蓄真是
美徳,也高興我們子女,也養成如此好習慣,在社會上,美國社會
,立於不敗境界。

Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Congressional hearing of Donald Trump/Carlos Pueblo


Congressional hearing of Donald Trump/Carlos Pueblo

Finally, the Democrats control the House and congressional hearing
of Donald Trump begins. First, the judicial committee requests
documents from 81 persons and identities to provide documents of
interest related to suspected unlawful activities such as the obstruction
of justice, abuse of power, and corruption cases, etc. Television
commentators even describe as a RICO case to bring down Trump.
The RICO law is designed to rule the mafia, Racketeer Influence and
Corrupt Organization Act. The suspected boss man is the current President
of the United States. We can feel the separation of powers and the rule
of law in this country.

I have enjoyed watching the television commentator’s theory and logic to
discuss the matters for more than two years. I call it as a political lesson of
the U.S. and makes me understand better for this nation. Trump can not
function as a normal President to lead the nation any longer. He will be
very busy to defend himself to the ultimate innocent as the cases may be.
There are more and more inside breaking news of illegal activity appeared
on the watch of the media. It is fortunate for the nation to have him occupied
something else instead of doing something stupid to affecting the nation. I
don’t believe that he can do anything, if there is any in his mind for the time
being, except worrying about his legal defense.

The new congressional hearing will be lasting for a long time and there will be
a new election. Some media has advocated his successful re-election in 2020
and I wonder if there is a justice in the U.S. I am just a bystander on the sideline
and I can only cast my vote in a Republican State and I know my vote doesn’t
count much. I don’t mind at all yet I do see many Democrats jumping in to the
race for the presidency in 2020 and I see some agenda for the healthcare for
all like expanding Medicare gradually by the expansion of Medicaid and lower
the attending age to 55 before the Healthcare for all target. I may not see the
harvest in my life time yet at least I do see some politicians advocate it.

國會傳人/莊峻華


國會傳人/莊峻華

美國國會,開始傳人聽證,這是民主黨得民授權後,開始之新氣
氛,一改共和黨國會兩年庇護川普總統,上週,柯恩之聽證會,
衍生更多聽證會,同時有眾多文件調閱,不配合者,將被國會傳
詢,都是針對川普之不法,將依法規縄之以法,對政治興趣者,
這是一段精彩之幕,美國之法治,三權分立,法律面前,人人平
等,統治者犯法,與庶民同罪。

法院之偵查活動,需要保密,不能影響主審法官,陪審團,但國
會權,不受此限,尤其演出主要角色議員,都是律師檢查官出身
,熟悉政客犯法訴訟,加上認真之專業記者,讓有興趣者,如沐
浴春風,對國家制度有信心。

國會傳人,是不滿川普之具體行動,民主黨眾院領導人,無懼於
新任議員之主張,立即成立罷免川普,主張等待穆勒特別檢查官
之俄羅斯私通案報告,和南紐約聯邦法院之其他案偵辦結果,只
有國會聽證和調查,可以讓川普警惕,免得毫無忌憚,胡言亂語
,胡作非為。

柯恩公開聽證會中結論,提醒川普助手,袒護川普違法,和為虎
作倀之結局,就是他之遭遇,整個川普案,令人警惕,就是有人
不能安分守己,有錢後,又要魚色,又要聲名權力,佛家曰,色
即是空,空即是色,川普要花錢為己辯護,對抗全國不滿者,國
會和法院,都是公費,而且是集各路英雄來圍剿。