Monday, June 22, 2015

遊格林威治村/莊峻華

遊格林威治村/莊峻華
格林威治村,已經在倫敦城中西敏市之外圍,是一海港,有幾處景觀
點,舊海軍官校,海軍紀念館,舊宮殿博物館,大教堂,格林威治天
文台,和公園。幾乎每人都推薦格林威治,去了兩次,仍舊是意猶未
盡,此地有許多歷史故事,其中我已經知道者,已經有四件,伊莉莎
白一世之出生處,帕樂西地亞宮,現在是她之博物館;納爾遜英海軍
博物館;天文台旁之,握爾夫銅像,握爾夫在加拿大有戰功;最近我
稍瞄過一小段中國電影,有關甲午之戰,中日雙方海軍主將,均同時
在此地英國海軍學校就讀。

車站河畔,有一巨大之快速帆船,喀地‧薩克號,非常美麗,已經是一
收費博物館,緊鄰就是舊海軍官校,風琴大教堂仍在,甲午戰爭片中
一小段,一定在此拍攝,學校有一大部份,已經捐給兩座大學,格林
威治大學,和一音樂學院。伊莉莎白一世之博物館,和納爾遜海軍館,
都在緊鄰,原來是宮殿內戰時失修,有大臣將它改成海軍學院,有一
建築,改為海軍館。 英人暱稱伊莉莎白為貝絲,貝絲故事波折,25歲
就位前,放逐監禁,甚至重審要判死刑,都能解危,上任44年,國家
大治,功勞都算在她身上,海軍也有大勝,她的海軍擊潰西班牙,連
莎士比亞和馬洛等人成就,也算在伊莉莎白之文學,最近十年,有一
電影,描寫貝絲去觀賞莎翁戲劇,腳踩踏泥淖,演她之女星,得到當年
最佳女配角獎。

海軍博物館,以納爾遜命名,特拉法格戰役,納爾遜陣亡,但英海軍大
敗法西海軍,博物館有船,有畫,有武器,有歷史,大英帝國,歷經多
少戰役,,英國畫家和作家,幾乎盡全力記載,博物館解釋,這些英國
海軍軍官,都是行伍出身,像鈉爾遜,13歲就從軍當學徒。

詹姆士‧握爾夫,也是13歲從軍,從軍時家住,格林威治村,父親也是
一位陸軍軍官,他在加拿大魁北克一役陣亡,時年32,我在蒙特婁旅行,
在老蒙特婁廣場,聆聽一位老法語導遊,描述這一戰役,雙方主將均陣亡
,蒙特婁市府,許可兩位同時立碑共存,四年前,初遊格林威治天文台,
見到握爾夫英姿,俯視格林威治村,宮殿,軍校,博物館,海港,甚至
倫敦等,大丈夫當若是也。




Sunday, June 21, 2015

Taking a walk at London Castle/Carlos Pueblo

Taking a walk at London Castle/Carlos Pueblo
It became a small hamlet around current London Castle area a thousand
years ago. William, the Conqueror, built the Castle, London Towel, then
London Bridge in 19 century, and later of the financial district, Taking a walk
at London Castle is no longer a matter of one or two days. It becomes a
project. We had visited here three times in 2001, and this year I had come
here twice and taken a bus passing through once, and still not quite completed.
I first passed the bridge and back, following the Thames River bank and the
Destroyer Belfast, across the new London Bridge to enter the Castle. Circle
around the Castle and exit, walk toward the direction of the Egg shape building,
Gerkin, 30 St. Mary Axe.

 The twin tower bridge has been built above the Thames. Both towers are small
Museums. They are unique and beautiful. They were remodeling four years ago
And not allowed to pass through. You can see how busy the Thames is from
the bridge, London Castle, Belfast, and water taxi etc. Walking path is wide and
benches are provided for the tourists. I carried a binocular to look far away,
visitors on the battleship and Castle.

The Castle has been about a thousand years old, yet it looks like new. The pedestrian
Path is above the ground level; therefore you can observe the Castle inside and out,
the sounding canal, the green ground, and every entrance, there is an introduction
for the name and why. Every royal prisoner was transferred from the Thames by a
small boat to enter the Castle. There is a water gate likes a lock, for instance, Anne
Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Queen Elizabeth I, was brought here
through this Traitor’s gate and beheaded. Even Bess had been here as a prisoner by
her half-sister, Queen Mary, for a year. This is an interesting part of English history.
Entering to the Castle, you need to purchase a ticket and you can see from the above
groups of groups visitors under red coats guides spread all over the Castle.

I walk out of the Castle toward the egg shape building in distance. That is the Gerkin
Building. The building is as famous as the Castle for the modern architecture of London.
I ask Londoners by pointing the building and this is inside the financial district of London
and not very far away of St. Paul Cathedral. Only few people are around due to the
weekend. The building used to be a Swiss re-insurance building and was destroyed
by an Irish bomb some years ago, and the British re-built it for the unique egg shape.

Away from the downtown on the upstream of the Thames, you can see a very much
Different London.Four years ago, I was much better shape myself, I had walked entire
morning on an area which I forgot the name, passing by the Mayor’s villa and a small
palace. On the backyard of that Palace, I saw an art gallery with an artist actually
painting. I did pass a small woodcraft boat factory. London is big and interesting.
  



逛倫敦城堡/莊峻華

逛倫敦城堡/莊峻華
約是一千年前,倫敦城堡附近,漸漸發展成一小村落,征服者威廉,
開始建立倫敦城堡,倫敦塔,後來之倫敦塔橋,和最近一兩百年之,
倫敦財經商區,逛倫敦城堡區,已經不是一兩日小事,四年前,我們
逛三次,今年來兩次,坐巴士經過一次,仍是意猶未盡。我先過倫敦
塔橋,再走向泰晤士河畔,沿著戰艦貝爾法斯特號,繞到新倫敦橋,
然後走進倫敦城堡,繞行一圈,出城堡,再走向財經區,尋找那蛋型
建築,哲肯大樓。

倫敦雙塔橋,架設在泰晤士河上,雙塔是兩座博物館,建築特殊,非常
美觀,四年前正在整修,不准通行,從橋上可以看到,忙碌之泰晤士河
,倫敦城堡,和戰艦貝爾法斯特號,河畔走道寬廣,有許多觀望座椅,清
晨起來,倫敦尚有涼意,走在此段泰悟士河畔,令人感到倫敦之繁榮不俗
,我隨身帶來小望遠鏡,可以眺望近遠處,戰艦遊客,和城堡人潮。

倫敦城堡已經一千年,仍舊是嶄新面貌,走道高於城堡基層,所以堡內外
周圍,一目了然,護城河,碧草茹茵,每一入口,都有說明,貴族犯人,
都是從泰晤士河,小船接駁,經反判者水門入堡,伊莉莎白一世之生母,
安妮‧玻林,經此水門,被其父因叛國砍頭,貝斯自己就位前,也被其姊
,瑪莉女皇,囚禁在此堡一年,這是英國多彩多姿之歷史。入堡參觀,需
要門票,有紅外套軍服導遊,一團一團參觀,一處一處說明,遊客是絡繹
不絕。

走出倫敦城堡,朝向豎立大巨蛋建築,這是哲肯大廈,和城堡一樣,都是
倫敦代表作,此大廈在聖瑪莉路30號,我一直指著大廈問路,這已經是
倫敦之財政中心區域,不遠就是聖保祿大教堂。因為是週末,沒有人上班
,只有一些有趣者遊客,此大廈原是一再保大樓,北愛爾蘭人,在此炸死
人,炸毀原建築,英國人想辦法,重建這顆美麗之蛋。

泰晤士河稍上游,離開倫敦鬧區,也是別有風格,四年前,我體力較佳,走
路較遠,走過一段泰晤士河一上午,經過倫敦市長別墅,經過一小宮殿後院
之畫廊,經過一小木船塢,倫敦很大,而且很有趣。





Saturday, June 20, 2015

Taking a walk on two London’s Parks/Carlos Pueblo

Taking a walk on two London’s Parks/Carlos Pueblo
Kensington Park and Hyde Park are next to each other and passing
through Hyde Park Corner is Green Park of Buckingham Palace. St.
James Park is next to the Green Park. They are all inside the city of
Westminster, the former pair is larger than the later, and all can be
taking a walk within a day. There are white swans resting on lakes
and all parks are beautiful. After viewing Buckingham Guards Change,
the two ladies from Tainan took us to tour, Green Park, St. James,
Wellington Arch, Trafalgar Square, Household Calvary Museum ,
10 Downing Street, and to Westminster Abbey and Palace etc., all
inside the city limit and within walking distance.

Kensington and Hyde are the two parks which I have taken a walk for
Two days in my 10 days staying in London. After putting down my
Luggage, I took the Tube subway to South Kensington and walked toward
Albert and Victoria Museum. I missed an exit and ended up at Natural
History Museum. Keeping on walking, I came to Albert Hall and Albert
Square, the bright golden statue attracted me. This is the beginning of 
Kensington Park. Prince Albert is the spouse of Queen Victoria and Victoria
had been on the throne for a long time with admirable achievement. The
Museum has abundant collection of gold, gold coins, jewelry, swards, and
precious art works etc. There are some small gardens inside the Park, such
as variety of tulips, some unknown  flowers, also on the trees. I walked down
to the lakeside path with several blooming flowering cherry trees. I recognize
the kind, Alkebono, means daybreak cherry , a derivative of Yoshino cherry
from Tokyo. It is two weeks late bloom in compare with Tidal Basin, Washington,
D.C.

White swans, group together, stick their neck to the lake water for food. Long Lake
has a lot of birds, such as ducks, geese, pigeons etc. flying up and down the lake.
I was sitting on a bench watching people feeding the birds. At the end of the lake is
Hyde Park Corner, you can see the busy intersection of Wellington Arch and others.
There is a roses garden under Queen Elizabeth’s name and also two weeks before
blooming time. Two Taiwanese ladies took us to the Corner to see the famous
political forum at Hyde Park, actually it was long gone nowadays. The old area is
marked, yet nothing left. There is a pavilion for bands to perform during summer
and a food stand now.

Two days later, I walked down to another entrance of the Park and under an Asian
Indian lady’s recommendation to visit Kensington Palace. It is really a pretty garden
And architecture, not far away, there is a Princess Diana’s Memorial.





散步倫敦兩公園/莊峻華

散步倫敦兩公園/莊峻華
堪新頓公園和海德公園比鄰,穿過海德公園角,就是白金漢宮之格林
公園,緊接著聖詹姆士公園,都是倫敦城中,西敏市之兩公園,前者
規模較大,後者稍小,但非常精緻,都有湖泊,白天鵝棲息。我在觀
賞衛兵交接後,兩位台南小姐,帶我們逛了兩稍小公園,繞到海德公
園角,經過威靈頓拱門,特拉法格廣場,羽林軍廣場,首相府,到西
敏宮,都在西敏市區,步行可及,而且熱鬧有趣。

我較有心得之,散步倫敦兩公園,是指堪新頓和海德,10日居留間,
有兩日在此兩公園徘徊。抵達倫敦首日,放下衣物行李,就搭車到愛
伯特和維多莉亞館,此館許多珠寶黃金寶劍等收藏,而且又免費,結
果在地下街,走錯出口,跑到自然博物館,從館出來,就順步走向堪
新頓,中間經過幾所皇家學院,愛伯特劇院,這就是黃金色之,愛伯
特座像和紀念廣場,愛伯特是維多莉亞女皇之夫婿,維多莉亞在位甚
久,豐功偉業。公園內有些花圃,鬱金香正在怒放,園內有許多樹,
開著不同,美顏美色之花朵,我在一小紀念博物館如廁後,開始走向
長湖,我選擇一橋下曙櫻走道,走向海德公園角,曙櫻是今年我在華
府遇見之櫻花,剛好在倫敦公園碰到開花,吉野櫻已見果實,倫敦花
開,梢遲華府兩週。

白色天鵝,成群結對,長頸伸入湖水中覓食,我坐在鐵板凳上觀望,久
久不去,有鴿鴨群起群落,非常忙碌,行人坐下喂食野鴿,引來小野鴨
。走到盡頭,就是海德公園角,堪新頓公園部份,是伊莉莎白女皇玫瑰
花園,綠葉油油,不見花朵,只見鬱金香等花開。傳說中海德公園之,
政治論壇,應該就在此處,已經鮮少活動,有一食物攤,附近有一夏日
演奏大亭,幾天後,台南小姐也帶我們到此點,也提到海德政治論壇,小
時候歷史課之威力。

幾天後,行程空檔,我從旅社步行到堪新頓,遇見一位南印度女士,在公
園內聊天幾小時,她推薦我到堪新頓宮參觀,此宮也有一美麗之花園,外
面就是一大維多莉亞女皇雕塑像,許多遊客,是女皇出生處。


Friday, June 19, 2015

Visiting Camden Lock, London/ Carlos Pueblo

Visiting Camden Lock, London/ Carlos Pueblo
Camden township is on the north of London, there is a canal connected
with the Royal Regent’s Park. We followed 100 free touring spots to have
a visit. We walked from the Park, passing through London Zoo, entered
downtown Camden. There is a Jewish center among a building. Camden
Looks like a worker’s town. Later in that summer, Amy Winehouse was
overdose and died at age 27, fans gathered at her flat at Camden Square.
She grew up at Camden and before her death, she had a hit song called
Rehab and she said that she was a bad girl. Camden becomes very prosperous,
There is a Camden Lock to monitor the water level. I walked on the canal bank
Toward the Park, found Queen Mary’s roses garden. I was three weeks early to
see the rose bloom. Through the Park, took Tube again back to Camden Lock
for lunch. Late afternoon, I was back to British Library to seek Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s
library legend of 1910 without any success yet ran into a group of soccer fans
from Birmingham, England.

People open the canal for food transportation. Waterway like Camden Lock is very
popular even in early American history such as northeast US . Many of these canals
become an area view point, for instance, our San Antonio Canal in Texas. Horses were
used to pull the boats before the combustion engines were developed. It becomes
very fancy nowadays, the canal has water taxi, house boat, restaurant boat etc. rided
along the canal. You can see the commercial buildings on one side of the bank and
the residential area on the other side. I even see a beautiful Chinese restaurant, Feng
Shang. Feng is a combined together boat, Shang is eating, both are classical Chinese
character. From this restaurant, the canal has two direction and I walked toward the
Park. Many pedestrian, joggers, and bikers were on the canal walk, some stopped to
chat with me. As a matter of fact, a small house boat for a single person would cost
600 British Pounds annually, while bigger one for two person costs 1,000 Pounds.
The house boat can land on a pier anywhere all over English canals; however, I did
see a sign that not over a week on this canal, otherwise a fine of 25 pounds daily.
I was calculating at basic cost of a house boat in compare with to put up a night
in a hostel.

There is a bridge across the dike to the Park. It is very large park indeed, I can not
Walk through in every detail. I did find the roses garden in honor to Queen Mary.
I was very impressed when I first visit to this garden in early March 4 years ago.
Roses buds just began to sprout in purple color, and in May, leaves and branches were
green yet were still three weeks early for the full bloom. I have missed twice for its
beauty. The garden is managed by a citizen horticultural club. It is also a very large
garden indeed.

There is a Regent’s lake attract many birds, large and small. I was sitting on a
chair and watching the busy activity among birds. All was beautiful. I walked
some more in the Park and then exit to another township. I did run into the
British Library, yet it is not the one legend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s refugee stay
In London Library. The librarian told me if the legend was true that indeed
should be on the basement of the British Museum at Russell Square.

I took the Tube back to Camden, back to Camden Lock. The International
Market was open for business and you could see the crowded place. I
Bought a plate of rice and found a seat under the bridge on the bank of
the canal with many other tourists. The pigeons were coming close for food.
There was a fashion store facing the Lock with three story of Singer machines
Which were all locked up safely in a huge glass window.




Thursday, June 18, 2015

堪登鎮水閘行/莊峻華

堪登鎮水閘行/莊峻華
堪登鎮在倫敦北郊,有一運河通皇家攝政王公園,四年前,我們依
倫敦100處免費觀光景點,曾經造訪,此鎮就在倫敦動物園北端,當
年,我們從公園步行到市中心,走到猶太人會館,當日未開放,回家
後夏天,女歌星愛美‧外茵浩斯,中毒身亡,人在其住宅,堪登廣場
追悼,始知堪登出此美人。堪登是一工作小城市,讓到倫敦市創業者,
歇腳之處,小鎮已經開始繁榮,有一水閘,控制運河水位,我因為早
到,於是從堪登國際市場,沿運河步行到攝政王公園 ,找到我思思念
念之,瑪麗女皇玫瑰花園,只憾早到三週,穿過公園,再搭地下跌,
回堪登午餐,下午,又回到大英圖書館,找孫逸仙舊書桌不果,遇到
一群伯明凾市足球迷。

 古人開闢運河,運輸糧食,像堪登鎮這種水道,非常普遍,連美國東
部都受到影響,我們德州聖安東尼市,也有一條運河,都有一水閘來
控制水位,內燃機發明前,利用馬騾拖船,現在比較豪華,有運河計
程船,有餐船,在運河上行駛,運河兩岸,有很漂亮之建築,我甚至
看到一家美麗之中餐廳曰,舫膳,膳者進食,舫者併船也,從此運河
分道,舟船稍大豪華,我走向公園方向。河畔多人健行,有人停下與
我聊天。原來如此家舟,人可居住,小者單人居住,一年六百英鎊;大
者可居雙人,則是一千英鎊,全國通行,但我讀佈告,此運河一處,只
能停留一週,超過一週,每日罰款25英鎊,我正在計算成本。

過河堤,有天橋與攝政王公園通,公園甚大,我著實無法詳觀,許多球
類活動,找到瑪麗女皇玫瑰花園,四年前是三月初來,花株始露暗紅新
牙,如今五月上旬,花枝轉綠,但仍無花苞,和海德公園之伊莉莎白女
皇花園相仿,都須要等到六月初。此花園由市民園藝團體經營,玫瑰花
花園,非常龐大。

有一攝政王湖,引來許多鳥類,算是非常熱鬧,我在湖邊休息,然後走出
公園,看到大英圖書館,想到有人要我尋找孫文倫敦避難,在大英圖書館
讀書之神話,我問圖書館員,他不知我所云,新圖書館在1973年才建立,
孫文時代之圖書館,應該是在大英博物館地下層。

坐地下跌回堪登鎮,再回堪登水閘,國際商場已經開張,真是寸步難行,
買了一盤炒飯,坐在運河畔用餐,許多遊客均如是盤坐,旁邊有野鴿,前
來討食。水閘旁,有一三樓時裝店,三整樓前,都是古典勝家縫紉機,全

部玻璃窗,上鎖保護。